Answer:
The earthquakes of California are caused by the movement of huge blocks of the earth's crust- the Pacific and North American plates. Over time, these faults produce about half of the significant earthquakes of our region, as well as many minor earthquakes.
Taq polymerase enzyme important for efficiency in PCR because it is thermostable polymerases that remain active at high temperatures (90 -95 degree Celsius) a beyond the denaturation temperature of DNA.
PCR :
Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique for rapidly amplifying millions to billions of copies of a specific segment of DNA, which can then be used for further research.
Taq polymerase is a DNA polymerase derived from bacteria called Thermus aquaticus, which are naturally thermophilic and is a thermostable polymerases that remain active at temperatures higher than the temperature at which DNA is denatured. This allows PCR to be used on DNA samples without the need to add new DNA polymerases after each cycle.
Learn more about taq polymerase here :
brainly.com/question/14804038
#SPJ4
Genes have two alleles.
Some genes have a variety of different forms, which are located at the same position, or genetic locus, on a chromosome. Humans are called diploid organisms because they have two alleles at each genetic locus, with one allele inherited from each parent. Each pair of alleles represents the genotype of a specific gene.
Answer:
Gradualism and punctuated equilibrium both are the process of evolution of species over time. However, the gradualism process involves the evolution that occurred slowly, occurring in small periodic changes in the gene pool over a long period of time. Whereas Punctuated equilibrium takes place there are longer periods of apparent stasis interrupted by the sudden change.
They both help in finding the relative change in evolution rate and assist in the study of the anatomical changes occurred during the evolution in different kind of animals or organisms.
The answer of your question in number 1 is "hybridization". It is breeding two dominant alleles that expresses both phenotype and this is an example of codominance. The answer of your question in number 2 is "The bacteria will produce human hemoglobin and its own baterial proteins". The process of genetic engineering will result the production of bacteria with human hemoglobin that was inserted to it.
