B,
as 32 is double 16, since 8 is double 4
Answer:
a) 
b) 
Step-by-step explanation:
By definition, we have that the change rate of salt in the tank is
, where
is the rate of salt entering and
is the rate of salt going outside.
Then we have,
, and

So we obtain.
, then
, and using the integrating factor
, therefore
, we get
, after integrating both sides
, therefore
, to find
we know that the tank initially contains a salt concentration of 10 g/L, that means the initial conditions
, so 

Finally we can write an expression for the amount of salt in the tank at any time t, it is 
b) The tank will overflow due Rin>Rout, at a rate of
, due we have 500 L to overflow
, so we can evualuate the expression of a)
, is the salt concentration when the tank overflows
Answer:
<em>y = - </em>
<em> cos ( </em>
<em> x ) , y = cos ( 3x ) + 2 </em>
Step-by-step explanation:
<u><em>Image 1.</em></u>
The graph is reflection of cosine over x-axis and max is 3.5 ⇒ A = -
Period is ( 4 π ) ⇒ B =
There are no horizontal and vertical shifts ⇒ C = D = 0
<em>y = - </em>
<em> cos ( </em>
<em> x )</em>
<u><em>Image 3.</em></u>
The graph of cosine shifted 2 units up only ⇒ D = 2 , C = 0
Period of the given function is
⇒ B = 3
<em>y = cos ( 3x ) + 2</em>
There are 200 mechanics, 50 supervisors and 45 accountants. 200+50+45=295 ☺