Answer: Monopolistic competition
Explanation:
Monopolistic competition is described as a competition between firms where they offer similar services but not the same or exact services. This competition is seen in industries where differentiation is possible, example of such industries are restaurant, hairdressers, clothing, TV programs.
Answer:
Letter c is correct. <em><u>Is found in the bulk of leadership models.</u></em>
Explanation:
The transactional leadership style is characterized by organization, supervision and performance. It is a common leadership model in most leadership models because it is based on goal achievement.
The leader behaves like a boss, requires compliance with organizational standards, and analyzes the performance of each employee to determine the matching reward. Transactional leadership is compared to the principles of Scientific Management, there are no concerns of the manager with motivational factors that influence the team, but with the fulfillment of demands and optimal organizational flow.
Despite being a less flexible leadership model, the benefits of the model are gained through the performance reward system, which positively influences employee productivity.
Answer:
Indifference amount= $17,237.58
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Suppose you the alternative of receiving either $22,000 at the end of five years or P dollars today.
We need to find the present value of $22,000 at an interest rate of 5%.
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 22,000/ 1.05^5= $17,237.58
In a franchise, the franchisor allows the franchisee to trade under its name and see its products for a fee The franchisee pays an original fee to franchisor and a
percentage of its profit for the privilege.So,since, Dunkin' Doughnuts is sharing its' brand name and image with David Ungar(his franchisee) it would definately want to improve it...at the least maintain it...David too is right on the other hand as there can be a possibility that he wants to use ingredients of a much higher quality than that provided.But dunkin' doughnuts can't still allow to do that as it has other franchisees to look after.Imagine that=>all the franchisees of dunkin' doughnuts use different ingredients with different quality..wouldn't this affects the image of the franchisor...also all the food items they sell will have a different taste depending on the ingredients.And if one of the franchisee buys cheap ingredients... thereby producing low quality out put ..the customers will not be satisfied...this will not only affect that franchisee but also the Brand image of the whole business worldwide.
To conclude,David may not be wrong with his idea but since dunkin' doughnuts is a big business with a good brand image...it has its' terms and requirements.