I believe the answer is: Judge
Even though juries have the power to determine whether a defendant is guilty or not, they do not have a final decision in determining duration of prison stay.
That power (along with the power to maintain order during the trial) fall at the hands of the judges.
        
                    
             
        
        
        
This is not a lunar phase, the lunar phases are caused by the earth casting a shadow on the moon, not the other way around. what you are describing is called a solar eclipse
 
        
             
        
        
        
Korean War Veterans may be eligible for a wide-variety of benefits available to all U.S. military Veterans. VA benefits include disability compensation, pension, education and training, health care, home loans, insurance, vocational rehabilitation and employment, and burial.
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Grant's capture of Vicksburg gave the Union full control of the river and effectively severed the trans-Mississippi region from the rest of the Confederacy. The success of his brilliant campaign caused Lincoln to place Grant in charge of all Union armies west of the Appalachians. In a short time, his forces captured the rail center of Chattanooga and cleared the way for an invasion of Georgia. Lincoln then gave Grant supreme command of all Union armies.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The answer is embodied cognition.
Explanation:
This approach to cognition states that the human body as a whole influences cognitive processes. In the example, the guest's judgement will likely change due to olfactory perception. 
Another common example that demonstrates embodied cognition theories is holding a pencil between one's teeth while performing a task, resembling a smile, which is believed to increase a person's impression of enjoying the task.