When discussing railroads during the Civil War their role is often overlooked. However, they were an incredibly vital and important vehicle in the movement of troops and materiel that ultimately enabled the Union to win the conflict. After fighting broke out between in 1861 the country had a rail network stretching over 30,000 miles. Unfortunately, the South was at an immediate disadvantage in this regard; 21,300 miles (in conjunction with 45,000 miles of telegraph wire), or about 70%, was concentrated in the Northeast and Midwest leaving the Confederacy with only 9,022 miles (and 5,000 miles of telegraph wire). The South did have one important advantage here, much of its trackage was brand new at the start of the war. As William Thomas points out in his book, "The Iron Way: Railroads, The Civil War, And The Making Of Modern America<span>," 75% of its lines were built in the 1850s. Even by the mid-19th century railroads understood the need for heavier rail, reinforced bridges, and durable rights-of-way to handle ever-increasing tonnage. After new routes had been finished they were nearly always rebuilt, sometimes almost immediately, for this purpose.</span>During the war's entire four year history the Confederacy was able to inflict more than $2.5 million in damages to Northern rail lines (over $35 million in today's dollars).
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Answer:
sending out your poll
Explanation:
"Get out the vote" or "getting out the vote" (GOTV) describes efforts aimed at increasing the voter turnout in elections. In countries that do not have or enforce compulsory voting, voter turnout can be low, sometimes even below a third of the eligible voter pool.
Answer:
Those who take a ride share home may have had too much alcohol to drink during their meal and do not want to cause an accident. Hopefully those who drive home have not had any alcohol during the meal.
<u>Answer:
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Gravity causes stars to form out of gas clouds
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<u>Explanation:</u>
The formation occurs in molecular clouds in the interstellar space. The atoms of light are first forced under sufficient pressure so that their nuclei undergo fusion. The gravitational force is responsible for this fusion to begin.
The gases present in these clouds clump to form molecules with higher densities. Due to the internal gravitational disturbance, there begins to occur a collapse of the denser regions of the cloud. As the collapse continues to occur, the temperatures begin to increase and each of the smaller clouds will eventually form a star.
