The sculptural representation of Buddha is an example of the Mathura school of thought.
Mathura had been one of the first artistic centers which produced devotional icons of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism which had flourished in Indian subcontinent around 2nd century.
The Mathura school of art was remained an influential school of art, throughout the period till the Gupta dynasty. The Hun's attacked in Indian subcontinent during the Gupta dynasty, around 460-530 CE.
The Gupta dynasty's decline had been considered as, accompanied the decline of Mathura art and it's contemporary Gandhara school of art. This also led to end of the classical Indian civilization.
E.g. of Mathura school of art of the ancient period;
<em>Balarama, circa 18th Century CE, Man Milking Cow with Calf, Bronze, Modern Age, Stupa, Bronze, Modern Age, Kartikeya. </em>
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