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tiny-mole [99]
2 years ago
14

A quantity of monatomic ideal gas expands adiabatically from a volume of 2.0 liters to 6.0 liters. if the initial pressure is p0

, what is the final pressure?
Chemistry
1 answer:
alukav5142 [94]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

1/3p0

Explanation:

The combined gas law:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2, where P, V and T are Pressure, Volume, and Temperature.  Temperature must always be in Kelvin.  The subscriopts 1 and 2 are for initial (1) and final (2) conditions.

In this case, temperature is constant (adiabatically). V1 = 2.0L and V2 = 6.0L.  I'll assume P1 = p0.

Rearrange the combined gas law to solve for final pressure, P2:

P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2

P2 = P1*(V1/V2)*(T2/T1)  [Note how I've arranged the volume and temoperature terms - as ratios.  This helps us understand what the impact of raising or lowering one on the variables will do to the system].

No enter the data:

P2 = P1*(V1/V2)*(T2/T1):  [Since T2 = T1, the (T2/T1) terms cancels to 1.]

P2 = p0*(2.0L/6.0L)*(1)

P2 = (1/3)p0

The final pressure is 1/3 the initial pressure.

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Calculate the amount of moles in 6.75 liters of nitrogen gas.
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

There are 0.301 moles of N2 gas in 6.75 liters of N2 gas.

Explanation:

Given,

Volume of N2 gas = 6.75 L

We know,

At STP,

Number of moles = \frac{Volume}{22.4 L}   [Here 22.4 liter is the molar volume of any gas at STP]

                              = \frac{6.75L}{22.4L}

                              = 0.301

∴There are 0.301 moles of N2 gas in 6.75 liters of N2 gas.

7 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of NaCL solution that has 58 grams of NaCL dissolved in 4.0 liters of water
Anna007 [38]
14.5 M

Molarity=grams/liters

M=58/4.0
4 0
3 years ago
15.0 g of cream at 16.4 °C are added to an insulated cup containing 100.0 g of coffee at 86.5 °C. Calculate the equilibrium temp
Marta_Voda [28]
115 grams total

15/115= 13%

109/115= 87%

.13x 16.4= .277

.87x 86.5= 75.255

75.255+.277= 75.532 deg C
or 75.5 as 3 significant digits
7 0
3 years ago
When sodium metal is added to water, an orange flame is observed on the metal surface. Based on this observation, what can best
pickupchik [31]
All you can conclude is that something must be burning with an orange flame.

Actually, the "something" that must be burning is the hydrogen that is produced when the sodium reacts with the water:

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂ + heat

So much heat is produced that the hydrogen catches fire and some of the sodium evaporates into the flame.

The electrons in the sodium atoms get "excited" in the flame. When they drop back to a lower energy level, they emit energy in the form of an orange-yellow light.
3 0
4 years ago
How do you differentiate between gas and a vapour ?
kolbaska11 [484]
Gas is a substance that will not phase change.

And vapor is a substance above it's boiling point temperature.
6 0
3 years ago
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