All categories

3 years ago

At STP, the temperature is degrees Celcius and K. Question 2 options:

Chemistry

1 answer:

aliina [53]3 years ago

7 0

At STP the standard temperature is 273.15 K.

At STP the standard temperature is 0*C

You might be interested in

Enter your answer in the provided box.

nexus9112 [7]

Answer:

V₂ = 50.93 L

Explanation:

Initial volume, $V_1=43.1\ L$

Initial temperature, $T_1=24^{\circ} C=24+273=297\ K$

Final temperature, $T_2=78^{\circ} C=78+273=351\ K$

We need to find the final volume of the gas. The relation between the volume and the temperature is given by :

$\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\dfrac{43.1\times 351}{297}\\\\V_2=50.93\ L$

So, the final volume of the gas is 50.93 L.

4 0

3 years ago

3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15

shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}$

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 1400 mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{116.6}{116.6}= 1\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{233.1}{116.6} = 1.999\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{116}{116.6} = 1.00$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O = 1:2:1

5. Write the empirical formula

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

6. Calculate the molecular formula.

EF Mass = (12.01 + 2.016 + 16.00) u = 30.03 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

$n = \dfrac{\text{MF Mass}}{\text{EF Mass }} = \dfrac{\text{150 u}}{\text{30.03 u}} = 5.00 \approx 5$

MF = (CH₂O)₅ = C₅H₁₀O₅

The molecular formula of X is C₅H₁₀O₅.

8 0

3 years ago

An atom has a mass number of 24 and 13 neutrons. what is the atomic number of this atom?

Elodia [21]

do ityou times 24×13=312.

3 0

3 years ago

Which sample of matter is classified as a substance?<br> (1) air (3) milk(2) ammonia (4) seawater

jeyben [28]

A chemical substance has the characteristics that it cannot be separated by physical methods. Seawater and milk can be separated by sedimentation, and air has different components depending on other aspects (such as elevation). Only ammonia is a substance. (thus it can have a formula: NH<span>3)</span>

3 0

3 years ago

Many different localities are thought to be hotspots, found overlying mantle plumes, although scientists cannot agree on a defin

borishaifa [10]

(If this is correct, can I have Brainlist?)

Answer:

D) anomalous volcanoes such as those in Hawaii

4 0

2 years ago

At STP, the temperature is __ degrees Celcius and __ K. Question 2 options:

At STP, the temperature is degrees Celcius and K. Question 2 options: