Explanation:
The graphite anodes are suspended into the brine. During electrolysis, Cl ions are oxidized at the anode and chlorine gas goes out of the cell, while sodium ions are reduced at the mercury cathode forming sodium amalgam. ... Hydrogen gas is obtained as a by–product at the cathode.
Answer:
the second one I think...
Explanation:
In the context, a vial which is used in store medical samples is filled with water at room temperature. And the vial is kept on a cold water. Also a water bag containing warm water is kept near the vial.
The cold water kept at the bottom of the vial is having lower kinetic energy while warm water will have higher kinetic energy than the others. Since the water in the vial is at room temperature and it is in touch with the cold blue water, the water in the vial will loose or give its temperature to the cold blue water through conduction as well as convection process since temperature always flows from a hot body towards the cold body.
On the other hand, the warm water placed next tot he vial will give its temperature to the atmosphere.
Answer:
%KCl = 7.05%
%Water = 92.95%
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Mass of KCl (solute): 36 g
- Mass of water (solvent): 475 g
Step 2: Calculate the mass of the solution
The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the masses of the solute and the solvent.
m = 36 g + 475 g = 511 g
Step 3: Calculate the mass percentage of the solution
We will use the following expression.
%Component = mComponent/mSolution × 100%
%KCl = 36 g/511 g × 100% = 7.05%
%Water = 475 g/511 g × 100% = 92.95%
