Answer:
The answer is 0.370moles (3 s.f)
Explanation:
Step 1: write the balanced equation for the reaction
Equation for the reaction:
2Al(s) + 6HCl(g) ---------> 2AlCl3(g) + 3H2(g)
Step 2: Equate the mole of the needed substances
So therefore,
2moles of aluminum will produce 2 moles of aluminum chloride
Note that:
Relative atomic mass of Al = 27 g/mole
And, 27g of Al = 1 mole of Al.
Step 3: Solve for the required number of mole.
2moles of Al = 2moles of AlCl3
Same as
1 mole of Al = 1 mole of AlCl3
27g of Al = 1 mole of AlCl3
10g of Al = (1/27 * 10g) of AlCl3
10g of Al = 0.370moles of AlCl3
Thanks
Answer:
1. 35 mg of H₃PO₄
2. 27 mol AlF₃; 82 mol F⁻
3. 300 mL of stock solution.
Explanation:
1. Preparing a solution of known molar concentration
Data:
V = 80 mL
c = 4.5 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) Moles of H₃PO₄
Molar concentration = moles of solute/litres of solution
c = n/V
n = Vc = 0.080L × (4.5 × 10⁻³ mol/1 L) = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol
(b) Mass of H₃PO₄
moles = mass/molar mass
n = m/MM
m = n × MM = 3.60 × 10⁻⁴ mol × (98 g/1 mol) = 0.035 g = 35 mg
(c) Procedure
Dissolve 35 mg of solid H₃PO₄ in enough water to make 80 mL of solution,
2. Moles of solute.
Data:
V = 4900 mL
c = 5.6 mol·L⁻¹
Calculations:
Moles of AlF₃ = cV = 4.9 L AlF₃ × (5.6 mol AlF₃/1L AlF₃) = 27 mol AlF₃
Moles of F⁻ = 27 mol AlF₃ × (3 mol F⁻/1 mol AlF₃) = 82 mol F⁻.
3. Dilution calculation
Data:
V₁= 750 mL; c₁ = 0.80 mol·L⁻¹
V₂ = ? ; c₂ = 2.0 mol·L⁻¹
Calculation:
V₁c₁ = V₂c₂
V₂ = V₁ × c₁/c₂ = 750 mL × (0.80/2.0) = 300 mL
Procedure:
Measure out 300 mL of stock solution. Then add 500 mL of water.
Answer:
The catalyst is actually slightly more complicated than pure iron. It has potassium hydroxide added to it as a promoter - a substance that increases its efficiency
The catalyst has no effect whatsoever on the position of the equilibrium. Adding a catalyst doesn't produce any greater percentage of ammonia in the equilibrium mixture. Its only function is to speed up the reaction.
Explanation:
Hydronium ions are basically H+ ions.
So if [OH-]>[H+]
This means that the substance is more basic.
and basic substances a pH>7.
Therefore a possible pH value would be 10.