Answer:
-) 2-methylbut-2-ene
-) 2-methylbut-1-ene
-) 3-methylbut-1-ene
Explanation:
in this case, the hydration of alkenes is a <u>marknovnikov reaction</u>, this means that the "OH" group would be added in the <u>most substituted carbon</u> of the double bond. (Figure 1)
For 2-methylbut-2-ene the most substituted carbon is the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the right of the double bond), so we will obtain the desired molecule. In 2-methylbut-1-ene the most substituted carbon is again the <u>tertiary carbon</u> (the carbon in the bottom of the double bond), so we will obtain 2-methyl-2-butanol. Finally, for 3-methylbut-1-ene the carbocation would be formed on carbon 3, this is a secondary carbocation. We can obtain a most stable carbocation if we do a <u>hydride shift</u> (Figure 2). With this new molecule is possible to obtain 3-methylbut-1-ene.
Answer:
The mass of a solute divided by the mass of a solution times 100
Explanation:
The concentration of a solution refers to how much of a solute is dissolved in an amount of solvent. To express this concentration exist different methods, the mass percent concentration is one of them and is <em>defined as the mass of a solute divided by the mass of a solution times 100:</em>
<em>%m/m= (mass of a solute/mass of solution)x100</em>
<em>Where the mass of the solution is the sum of the mass of solute and mass of solvent.</em>
%m/m is commonly used when you can measure the masses of both solute and solution.
I hope you find this information useful and interesting! Good luck!
Answer:
Amplitude is measured from the center line to the highest point in the waves.
Wavelength is the distance between one wave to the other from the highest point.
Frequency is the rate of the waves.
Answer:
Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) + H₂SO₄ (aq) → BaSO₄ (s) + 2HNO₃ (aq)
Explanation:
The equation bellow can be explained by the dissociation of each specie:
Ba(NO₃)₂ (aq) → Ba²⁺ (aq) + 2NO₃⁻ (aq)
H₂SO₄ (aq) → 2H⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq)
The reaction will lead to the formation of solid barium sulfate and nitric acid.
Substances that will make a salt when combined is Soda and Ammonia
