Answer:
A. 4; 3.83 units per hour
B. Increases by 4.44%.
Explanation:
Given that,
Current period:
Output = 160 units
Input = 40 hours
Previous period:
Output = 138 units
Input = 36 hours
A. Current period productivity:
= Current period output ÷ Current period input
= 160 units ÷ 40 hours
= 4 units per hour
Previous period productivity:
= Previous period output ÷ Previous period input
= 138 units ÷ 36 hours
= 3.83 units per hour
B. Percentage change in worker's productivity:
= [(change in productivity) ÷ Previous period productivity] × 100
= [(4 - 3.83) ÷ 3.83] × 100
= (0.17 ÷ 3.83) × 100
= 0.0444 × 100
= 4.44%
Therefore, the worker's productivity increases by 4.44%.
Answer: Price leadership
Explanation: In simple words, under price leadership strategy the dominant firm in the industry sets the prices for their products in the first place and then after that the other competing firms sets their prices following that dominating firm.
In the given case, the general motors is practicing price leadership as they are setting the prices in the market initially which is then matched by other firms.
Answer: "structural unemployment".
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Answer:
Net profit is more important to consider because it accounts for all the costs associated with making and selling the product and it includes the operating expenses that are excluded from gross profit. Gross profit is the profit made after deducting costs associated with making and selling its products, or the costs associated with providing its services.
