Soil scientists use the capital letters O, A, B, C, and E to identify the master soil horizons<span>, and lowercase letters for distinctions of these horizons. Most soils have three major horizons: the surface horizon (A), the subsoil (B), and the substratum (C). Some soils have an organic horizon (O) on the surface, but such a horizon can also be buried. The master horizon, E, is used for subsurface horizons that have a significant loss of minerals (eluviation). Hard bedrock, which is not soil, uses the letter R.</span>
Answer:
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<span>d. sporangia.
is a structure that can be found in unicellular and multicellular organisms that encloses spores. Organisms that form sporangia in their life cycles are plants, fungi and algae among others.</span>
Blood carries immune system cells, known as white cells or leukocytes. Some examples of white cells are phagocytes and lymphocytes.
Phagocytes ingest and dissolve pathogens, as well as strange particles or dying cells.
Lymphocytes are divided into T cells, B cells, and natural killer cells (NK). B cells produce antibodies to respond to foreign cells, T cells attack pathogens using enzymes and other non-antibodies responses, while NK cells combat tumors and cells infected by viruses.
Answer:
effector
Explanation:If the value is not at the set point or is outside the normal range, the control center sends a signal to the effector. The effector is an organ, gland, muscle, or other structure that acts on the signal from the control center to move the variable back toward the set point.
