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goblinko [34]
3 years ago
7

The Calvin cycle is considered light-independent because it can occur in darkness. However, most often the Calvin cycle takes pl

ace in sunlight.
Which of the following likely explains why?
A) The enzymes involved in the Calvin cycle are unable to bind substrates in the dark.
B) Sunlight is important in activating carbon fixation in the Calvin cycle
C) The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH, which require sunlight to be produced
D) RußP regeneration requires sunlight in order to occur and continue the Calvin cycle.
Biology
1 answer:
GarryVolchara [31]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

C) The Calvin cycle requires ATP and NADPH, which require sunlight to be produced

Explanation:

The light-dependent phase of photosynthesis includes the photolysis of water molecules. The released electrons are passed to PSII to PSI via electron carriers and finally to NADP+ to reduce it into NADPH.

Transfer of electrons via electron carriers also generates the proton concentration gradient which in turn drives ATP synthesis. ATP and NADPH formed during light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle as an energy source and electron donor respectively.

Hence, to continue, the Calvin cycle requires the synthesis of ATP and NADPH in the presence of light.

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What are other sources of fuel used to produce atp besides glucose?
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On the planet Kermit, in the Muppet population, there are two autosomal loci of interest. The first locus has alleles A and a, a
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

The values that most closely represent the expected number of Janice blonde-haired offspring is 252 individuals, option C.

Explanation:

<u>Available data</u>:

  • Two diallelic genes acting in a recessive epistatic manner to express hair color
  • Allele A is dominant over the allele a
  • Allele B is dominant over the allele b
  • A_B_ Cookie monster blue
  • aaB_ Elmo red
  • __bb Janice blonde

When talking about epistasis, we are referring to an interruption. These are interactions between genes located in different loci in the same chromosome. An epistatic gene can alter, influence, or suppress the expression of a hypostatic gene. When the epistatic gene is recessive, the interaction is known as <u>recessive epistasis</u>.  

Observing the altered phenotype proportions of the offspring can reveal which interaction is operating in the trait determination.  

In recessive epistasis, the proportion is 9:3:4.

Cross: Between two doubly-heterozygous

Parentals) AaBb    x    AaBb

Phenotype) Cookie-monster blue-haired individuals

Gametes)  AB, Ab, aB, ab

                 AB, Ab, aB, ab

Punnett square)     AB       Ab        aB         ab

                 AB      AABB    AABb  AaBB    AaBB

                 Ab      AABb    AAbb   AaBb    Aabb

                  aB     AaBB     AaBb   aaBB    aaBb

                  ab     AaBb      Aabb   aaBb    aabb

F1) 1000 individuals

     9/16 individuals are expected to be Cookie-monster blue-haired, A-B-

     3/16 individuals are expected to be Elmo Red, aaB-

     4/16 individuals are expected to be Janice blond, A-bb + aabb

16 ------------------------------------------- 1000 individuals

4 Janice blond individuals ---------- X = 250 individuals

So, 250 individuals are expected to be Janice blonde. The observed number might vary a little bit from this value.  The values that most closely represent the expected number of Janice blonde-haired offspring is c = 252 individuals

5 0
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How do the three types of RNA work together at a ribosome to synthetize<br> A polypeptide?
cluponka [151]

Answer:

Explanation:

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes. RNA and DNA are nucleic acids, and, along with lipids, proteins and carbohydrates, constitute the four major macromolecules essential for all known forms of life. Like DNA, RNA is assembled as a chain of nucleotides, but unlike DNA it is more often found in nature as a single strand folded onto itself, rather than a paired double strand. Cellular organisms use messenger RNA (mRNA) to convey genetic information (using the nitrogenous bases of guanine, uracil, adenine, and cytosine, denoted by the letters G, U, A, and C) that directs synthesis of specific proteins. Many viruses encode their genetic information using an RNA genome.

6 0
3 years ago
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