Answer:
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1) Colombia ; 2) Brazil .
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I believe the answer is: Schema
in cognitive science, schema refers to the process of categorizing information that we receive into several groups.
This grouping tend to be made based on the relationship between the information or the similarities between them. This would influence how an individual perceive the world around him/her.
I believe the answer is: Use multiple password
These days, many hackers have develop a software to extracting our password by trying the potential combinations through algorithm.
Using multiple passwords would substantially extend the time needed for the software to finish since it need to tried huge amount of combination.