Answer:
D. Permian. This is when 96% of all species on the planet became extinct.
They both have ribosomes, so the answer is B.
<u>Definition</u> :
Gently moving air is known as wind .
Answer:
Nutritional imbalance is a major challenge for living organisms to achieve systemic homeostasis and maintain normal physiology. Mammals have developed processes to control systemic nutrient utilization and storage. For example, excess nutrients are converted and stored in adipose tissue, liver, and muscle during times when nutrients are abundant. By contrast, stored nutrients are metabolized to provide energy and building blocks to maintain vital physiological processes when nutrient availability is low.
From these processes, adipose tissue volume changes in response to under- or overnutrition. This change in adipose tissue volume, in turn, influences the secretion of hormones and cytokines from adipose tissue (adipocytokines). Many of these adipocytokines have important immune signaling functions which can influence immune cell biology and alter the immune response.
The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that:"TRUE." <span>Geometric shapes best represents the change in energy and change in biomass from one tropic level to the next. They are very useful indication that there is a change.</span>