Answer: ½ Rr (pink) ½ RR (red) b. rr × Rr gametes: Rr: ½ R, ½ r rr: all roffspring: ½ Rr (pink) ½ rr (white) c. RR × rr gametes: rr: all r RR: all Roffspring: all Rr (pink) d. Rr × Rr gametes: Rr: ½ R, ½ r for each parent offspring: ½ Rr (pink) ¼ RR (red) ¼ rr (white)
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is -transfer fixed carbon dioxide to cells in which the Calvin cycle occurs
Explanation:
In C4 plants the light reaction and Calvin cycle occurs in two different cell that are mesophyll cell and bundle sheath cells. First, the CO₂ is fixed into 4- carbon oxaloacetate by an enzyme PEP carboxylase.
Then this oxaloacetate is converted into a simpler form called malate. Malate molecule then enters into bundle sheet cell and there it releases one molecule of CO₂. This CO₂ enters the Calvin cycle which results in the sugar formation with the help of enzyme rubisco.
Therefore by releasing of CO₂ molecule by malate in bundle sheet cells, it transfer fixed carbon for the Calvin cycle to occur.
Breathing into and out of a paper bag for a long period of time will lead to respiratory acidosis.
<h3>
What is respiratory acidosis?</h3>
- When the lungs are unable to expel all of the carbon dioxide the body produces, a condition known as respiratory acidosis develops.
- Body fluids, particularly the blood, become too acidic as a result.
- The main causes of respiratory acidosis are inadequate ventilation and carbon dioxide buildup.
- The main issue is an increase in arterial carbon dioxide partial pressure (pCO2) and a decline in the arterial bicarbonate to arterial pCO2 ratio, which causes a drop in blood pH.
- When there is acute respiratory acidosis, the body initially tries to make up for it.
- If the acidosis lasts more than 12 hours, a reaction known as metabolic compensation2 takes place.
- By increasing the release of hydrogen ions through ammonium, the kidneys will lower the blood's acidity.
- Too much carbon dioxide in the body can result in general symptoms including headache, exhaustion, and twitching muscles.
- Frequently, it goes away fast on its own.
- But in cases of severe hypercapnia, the body is unable to return to a stable CO2 level, and the symptoms are more severe.
Learn more about respiratory acidosis here:
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Relaxing into the breath
Exhaling
Soothing thoughts
Pulling new air inside
Inhaling
Repeat
All the oxygen to your brain
Taking your time
Intermittent
Onwards and upwards
Nice and deep