Most of the energy is converted to heat, I think.......... Hope it helps, Have a nice day :)
It is also possible to move substances across membranes against their concentration gradient (from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration). ... If the energy of ATP is directly used to pump molecules against their concentration gradient, the transport is called primary active transport.
Hope this helps
Answer:
C
Explanation:
pOH increases from 7 towards 14.
Answer:
There are two types of defense mechanism of plants against herbivorous
1- Mechanical defense
2- Chemical defense
Explanation:
Mechanical defense is a first line defense in which plant makes barriers which is made up of wax cutical and bark and they form spines on leaves, thorns on branches which can helps in resistance and physical damage to animals.
Chemical Defense is a type in which plant produces some metabolites, toxins and chemicals which is very toxic to animals and helps in defense example alkaloids.