Mitosis is important because it is essential for growth and repair in the body. Mitosis happens when a parent cell divides, creating two identical copies, referred to as daughter cells. During this process, it is essential that the daughter cells are exactly the same with the same copies of DNA.
Answer:
Directly counting blood cells or tissue cells by using a hemocytometer can determine the concentration of a known volume. Counting the number of colonies that arise on a pour plate can calculate the concentration by multiplying the count by the volume spread on the pour plate.
The best way to know the probabilities here is to do each cross and see the results.
a. Aa Bb Cc Ddx aa bb cc dd
Aa Bb Cc Dd
Aa Bb Cc Dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
You have 50% chances of Aa Bb Cc Dd which is phenotypically the same as one of the parents, and 50% chances of aa bb cc dd which are phenotypically the same as one of the parents.
b. aa bb cc dd x AA BB CC DD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
aA bB cC dD
You have 100% chances of having aA bB cC dD offspring, and it will be phenotypically the same as the AA BB CC DD because of the dominant allele.
c. Aa Bb cc Ddx Aa Bb cc Dd
AA BB cc DD
Aa Bb cc Dd
aA bB cc dD
aa bb cc dd
You have 25% chances of AA BB cc DD, 50% chances of Aa Bb cc Dd which are phenotypically the same as both the parents and 25% chances of aa bb cc dd.
d. aa bb cc dd x aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
aa bb cc dd
You have 100% chances of having aa bb cc dd which are phenotypically the same as both the parents.
Answer: Irreducible complexity
Explanation:
Irreducible complexity can be defined as characteristic of complex system it is impossible to reduce the complexity of the system by removal of any parts to maintain the functionality of the system. The given situation is an example of irreducible complexity. The increased levels of tryptophan will inactivate the synthesis process but it is again reactivated when the levels decreases this is suggestive of the fact that it is impossible to reduce the complexity of the system.
Karyotypes were first performed using blood samples taken from youngsters and adults. Later, a pre- birth process called amniocentesis was developed which allowed medical researchers to obtain samples of cells from extraembryonic fluid located in the amniotic sac, which surrounds an unborn child.
