This initially neutral stimulus is called a <u>conditioned</u> stimulus.
A neutral stimulus on its own should produce no reaction, but if used together with an unconditioned stimulus (that causes either atraction or rejection), and after a series of repetitions, it will trigger the same reaction as the one generated by the unconditioned stimulus with which is paired.
This learning mechanism which involves an unconditioned stimulus, and a neutral one which becomes conditioned, is known as classical conditioning.
Answer:
a. Smaller class size is related to better academic performance.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is a testable prediction, a scientific guess of what you expect to happen from a study. There are directional and non directional hypothesis, the directional hypothesis states exactly what you expect such as " smaller class size is related to better academic performance while a non directional hypothesis predicts that there will be an effect but does not specify the direction, example is "smaller class size is related to academic performance".
The option chosen is an example of a directional hypothesis, option b, c, and d are more statements of facts and not hypothesis.
Integrity is doing the right thing regardless of who is or isn't watching, but responsibility is "a moral obligation" or "a duty" to do the right thing. Therefore, the answer is RESPONSIBILITY.
Answer:
Yes, because there is a connection to American commerce.
Explanation:
Hallat used the intellectual property of Trader Joe (a Washington-based grocery store) to sell plagiarized products in Canada. Intellectual property refers to the protection of the creations of the mind: inventions, general artistic works, academic production and symbols, names or images used in commerce. Since Trader Joe is a part of Washington trade and has learned of theft of its intellectual property to make plagiarized products overseas, which may tarnish its company name, Trader Joe may decide to sue Hallat in the Washington State courts, since there is a connection to the American trade.
