Answer: Option D
Explanation: As per the tax laws, the activities in which the taxpayer has expertise in and he or she is getting some kind of monetary benefit from performing it, then such activity will be seen as a business.
However, if the taxpayer do not repetitively perform an activity and derives no personal gain other than pleasure from performing such activity, then it will be a hobby.
Hence from the above we can conclude that the correct option is D.
Answer: <u>FORMATIVE EVALUATION</u> is research to identify consumer needs and orientations and in the communication analysis stage to focus on specific audiences, evaluate audience message behaviors, field test messages to guide message conceptualization and development, and identify communication channels with high audience reach, specificity, and influence.
Explanation: Formative evaluation is a research process in which users' needs are analyzed, mainly focusing on specific audiences, how messages are received by these audiences and how it influences them and helps identify the most appropriate information channel .
Answer:
Related to Micro Economics : A, B, C, E.
Related to Macro Economics : D.
Explanation:
Micro Economics is the study of a single individual consumer, producer, industry. Eg - Price of a good
Macro Economics is the study of all consumers, producers, industries of the economy at a whole. Eg - General Price level.
Both Micro Economics and Macro Economics deal with aggregates. But:- Micro Economic aggregates have lower level of aggregation & are contextually less related to wide total, than Macro Economics.
<u>Micro Economics </u>: 'A student's decision about how to allocate his time between studying two subjects' ; 'A firm's decision on which production method to use' :- are related to single economic units.
'The effect of rent control on the housing market' ; 'The effect of externality on the quantity produced by the market' :- are related to only those particular industry markets & not to economy as a whole.
<u>Macro Economics </u>: 'The effect of an increase in income tax on national income' :- is an impact of country's government policy at its whole national income.
Answer:
is greater than the hurdle rate.
Explanation:
other options are wrong because:
equates the present value of the project's cash inflows with the present value of the project's cash outflows ⇒ this is the definition of IRR
is greater than zero ⇒ if the project yields any profit, its IRR should be higher than 0
is less than the firm's cost of investment capital ⇒ the firm's NPV would be negative
is greater than the project's net present value ⇒ this simply doesn't make sense
Answer:
$308.32
Explanation:
since the bond doesn't pay any coupons, its market value is equal to the present value of its face value:
market value = $1,000 / (1 + 4%)³⁰ = $1,000 / 3.243398 = $308.32
when a bond pays coupons, in order to determine the present value of the bond you would need to include the present value of the coupon payments (annuity).