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2 years ago

The ratio between the modulating signal voltage and the carrier voltage is called?.

Engineering

1 answer:

Talja [164]2 years ago

7 0

The ratio between the modulating signal voltage and the carrier voltage is called modulation index.

<h3>What is a sideband?</h3>

A sideband can be defined as a band of frequencies that are lower or higher than the carrier frequency due to the modulation process. This ultimately implies that, a sideband will either be lower than or higher than the carrier frequency.

<h3>What is a modulation index?</h3>

A modulation index can be defined as the ratio of the modulating signal voltage to the carrier voltage.

In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that the ratio which exist between the modulating signal voltage and the carrier voltage is generally referred to as a modulation index.

Read more on modulation index here: brainly.com/question/13265507

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The fan blades suddenly experience an angular acceleration of 2 rad/s2. If the blades are rotating with an initial angular veloc

madreJ [45]

Answer:

Option B

$116 ft/s^{2}$

Explanation:

$\theta=2 rev=2(2\pi)=4\pi$

$\alpha \theta=0.5(\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})$

$\alpha (4\pi)= 0.5(\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})$

$\alpha (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})$

$(2) (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-\omega_i^{2})$

$(2) (8\pi)= (\omega_f^{2}-4^{2})$

$\omega_f=8.14 rads/s$

$v=r\omega=1.75*8.14=14.245 ft/s$

Centripetal acceleration $=\omega_f^{2} r=8.14^{2}*1.75=115.95 ft/s^{2}$

Tangential component=dr=2*1.75=3.5

$Resultant=\sqrt{3.5^{2}+115.95^{2}}\approx 116 ft/s^{2}$

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3 years ago

. Determine the state of stress at point A on the cross-section at section a-a of the cantilever beam. Show the results in a dif

bezimeni [28]

The answer to this problem is the results of the point A

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3 years ago

The tropics receive more heat from the sun than is radiated away from the tropics, and polar regions radiate more than they rece

IRINA_888 [86]

Answer:

It is a well known fact that the earth rotates around the sun in an inclined axis which is approximately 23 degree. The inclined nature of earth axis causes variation in the solar heat received at any place on the earth surface. The hemisphere facing the sun due to this axial tilt, gets higher sun energy as compared to the opposite side. The hemisphere which faces the sun will experience summer whereas the hemisphere away from sun will experience winter.

In each of the hemisphere the polar areas will receive higher radiation and longer daytime during the summer season. However it has been observed that there is difference in radiation received at different areas of earth surface and radiated. The tropical areas have lower reflectance and thus a large part of incoming solar radiation have been absorbed along the tropics. The poles though have longer daytime during summer and hence greater solar radiation but due to high reflectance radiate more energy. Thus the tropical areas have surplus energy as compared to deficit energy areas of poles. This difference in energy creates a heat imbalance.

This net heat difference between poles and equator gives rise to a global circulation system leading to flow of heat from the net energy excess areas to deficit areas. This circulation takes place through atmosphere as well as oceans and different process of climate viz. evaporation, transpiration, rainfall, wind, convection, oceanic circulations etc work as tools of this system

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3 years ago

A round bar of chromium steel, (ρ= 7833 kg/m, k =48.9 W/m-K, c =0.115 KJ/kg-K, α=3.91 ×10^-6 m^2/s) emerges from a heat treatmen

Lerok [7]

Answer:

Q = 424523.22 kw

Explanation:

$\rho =7833 kg/m$

k = 48.9 W/m - K

c = 0.115 KJ/kg- K

$\alpha = 3.91*10^{-6} m^2/s$

$T_s = 285 degree celcius$

T_∞ = 35 degree celcius

velocity of air stream = 15 m/s

D = 40 cm

L = 200 cm

mass flow rate $\dot m = \rho AV = 7833 *\frac{\pi}{4} 0.4^2*15$

$\dot m = 14764.85 kg/s$

$A_s = \pi DL = \pi 0.4*2 = 2.513 m^2$

$Q = \dot m C \Delta T = h A_s \Delta T$

$\dot m C \Delta T = h A_s \Delta T$

solving for h

$h = \frac{14764.85*0.115*(285-35)}{2.513*(285-35)}$

h = 675.6 kw/m^2K

$Q = h A_s\Delta T$

Q = 675.6*2.513*(285-35)

Q = 424523.22 kw

7 0

3 years ago

For methyl chloride at 100°C the second and third virial coefficients are: B = −242.5 cm 3 ·mol −1 C = 25,200 cm 6 ·mol −2 Calcu

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

a)W=12.62 kJ/mol

b)W=12.59 kJ/mol

Explanation:

At T = 100 °C the second and third virial coefficients are

B = -242.5 cm^3 mol^-1

C = 25200 cm^6 mo1^-2

Now according isothermal work of one mole methyl gas is

W=- $\int\limits^a_b {P} \, dV$

a= $v_2\\$

b= $v_1$

from virial equation

$\frac{PV}{RT}=z=1+\frac{B}{V}+\frac{C}{V^2}\\ \\P=RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2})\frac{1}{V}\\$

And

$W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V} } \, dV$

a= $v_2\\$

b= $v_1$

Now calculate V1 and V2 at given condition

$\frac{P1V1}{RT} = 1+\frac{B}{v_1} +\frac{C}{v_1^2}$

Substitute given values $P_1\\$ = 1 x 10^5 , T = 373.15 and given values of coefficients we get

$10^5(v_1)/8.314*373.15=1-242.5/v_1+25200/v_1^2$

Solve for V1 by iterative or alternative cubic equation solver we get

$v_1=30780 cm^3/mol$

Similarly solve for state 2 at P2 = 50 bar we get

$v_1=241.33 cm^3/mol$

Now

$W=-\int\limits^a_b {RT(1+\frac{B}{V} +\frac{C}{V^2}\frac{1}{V} } \, dV$

a=241.33

b=30780

After performing integration we get work done on the system is

W=12.62 kJ/mol

(b) for Z = 1 + B' P +C' P^2 = PV/RT by performing differential we get

dV=RT(-1/p^2+0+C')dP

Hence work done on the system is

$W=-\int\limits^a_b {P(RT(-1/p^2+0+C')} \, dP$

a= $v_2\\$

b= $v_1$

by substituting given limit and P = 1 bar , P2 = 50 bar and T = 373 K we get work

W=12.59 kJ/mol

The work by differ between a and b because the conversion of constant of virial coefficients are valid only for infinite series

8 0

3 years ago