Answer:
Journal Entries are as follows.
Explanation:
1. Cash $25,000 (Debit)
Common Stock $ 25,000 (credit)
2. Wages $10,000 (debit)
Cash $10,000 (credit)
3. Land $ 50,000 (debit)
Common Stock $50,000 (credit)
4. Dividend Declared $ 1000 (debit)
Dividend Payable $ 1000 ( credit)
And
Dividend Payable $ 1000 ( debit)
Cash $ 1000 (credit)
5. Cash $ 3000 (debit)
Long Term Investment $ 3000 (credit)
6. Cash $ 20,000 (debit)
Sales $ 20,000 ( credit)
7. Inventory $2000 (debit)
Cash $ 2000 (credit)
8. Investment $ 6000 ( debit)
Cash $ 6000 (credit)
9. Bonds Payable $ 10,000 (debit)
Discount $ 1000 (credit) ( if there's any)
Common Stock $ 9,000 ( credit ) ( in case of discount)
10. Notes Payable $ 10,000 (debit)
Interest on Notes Payable $ 1,000 (debit) ( suppose there's interest of $ 1000 on $ 10,000 Notes Payable)
Cash $ 11,000 (credit)
Answer:
Requirement: Prepare the entry to record the sales transactions and related taxes.
1. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr. 10 Cash $30,975
Sales Revenue $29,500
Sales Tax Payable $1,475
(To record Cash sales along with sales tax)
2. Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr. 15 Cash $18,530
Sales Revenue $17,000
Sales Tax Payable $1,530
(To record Cash sales along with sales tax)
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<u>Workings</u>
- Total Sales along with sales tax = $18,530, Sales Tax Rate = 9%. Sales Tax Amount = 18530*(0.09/1.09) = $1,530
- Sales Without Sales Tax = $18,530 - $1,530 = $17,000
Answer:
Conversion costs: d. $384,200
Explanation:
Conversion costs are the costs incurred on activities that convert raw material to finished goods. Conversion costs are calculated by using following formula:
Conversion costs = Direct labor + Factory overhead.
In the case: Direct labor are $196,300; Factory overhead are $187,900
Therefore:
Conversion costs = $196,300 + $187,900 = $384,200
The numerator of the return on common stockholders' equity is net income minus preferred dividends.
Option d
<u>Explanation:</u>
Return on common stockholders' equity which is also named as return on equity (ROE) ratio evaluates the accomplishment of a company in resulting income for the benefit of common stakeholders.
<em>Use of return on equity:</em>
- Isolates common equity returns
- Can be used to evaluate dividends
- Evaluates the use of capital by the management
It is calculated by income available for stockholders divided by the total number of common stock and is expressed or represented in percentage. Income available for common stockholders can be arrived by reducing preference dividends from Net income.
That is, 
Hence, net income minus preferred dividends is the right answer.
Answer: Option C
Explanation: Primary market refers to the market in which the securities are sold to the general public for the first time by the companies. In simple words, the initial public offering process takes place in such markets. The securities could be of any type whether debt, equity or preference.
The market in which existing securities are bough and sold is called secondary market. And the commission is paid in both secondary and primary market.
Hence the correct option is C.
