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Answer:
"complete the square" to put in vertex form
Step-by-step explanation:
It may be helpful to consider the square of a binomial:
(x +a)² = x² +2ax +a²
The expression x² +x +1 is in the standard form of the expression on the right above. Comparing the coefficients of x, we see ...
2a = 1
a = 1/2
That means we can write ...
(x +1/2)² = x² +x +1/4
But we need x² +x +1, so we need to add 3/4 to the binomial square in order to make the expressions equal:

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Another way to consider this is ...
x² +bx +c
= x² +2(b/2)x +(b/2)² +c -(b/2)² . . . . . . rewrite bx, add and subtract (b/2)²*
= (x +b/2)² +(c -(b/2)²)
for b=1, c=1, this becomes ...
x² +x +1 = (x +1/2)² +(1 -(1/2)²)
= (x +1/2)² +3/4
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* This process, "rewrite bx, add and subtract (b/2)²," is called "completing the square"—especially when written as (x-h)² +k, a parabola with vertex (h, k).
1. cylinder to cone:
(πr^2h)/((1/3)πr^2h) = 3:1
2. sphere to cylinder:
((4/3)πr^3)/(πr^2h) = 4r:3h
3. cone to sphere:
((1/3)πr^2h)/((4/3)πr^3) = h:4r
4. hemisphere to cylinder:
half the ratio of sphere to cylinder = 2r:3h
Answer: x = 3
Step-by-step explanation:
Simplifying
17x + -3 = 48
Reorder the terms:
-3 + 17x = 48
Solving
-3 + 17x = 48
Solving for variable 'x'.
Move all terms containing x to the left, all other terms to the right.
Add '3' to each side of the equation.
-3 + 3 + 17x = 48 + 3
Combine like terms: -3 + 3 = 0
0 + 17x = 48 + 3
17x = 48 + 3
Combine like terms: 48 + 3 = 51
17x = 51
Divide each side by '17'.
x = 3
Simplifying
x = 3