FCRL4 is an immuno-regulatory receptor that is usually expressed by memory cells that are located in the lymphoid tissues in a region called the sub-epithelial region. During the time of autoimmune disease responses, the glutathione and the FCRL4 function as pro-inflammatory for t-cells and b-cells respectively.
Answer:
In school, I was taught that it is like a bouncer who controls who enters and exits the club because the cell membrane controls what is able to permeate into the cell. It’s good, but I like to think of it as a door.
that is true it is made up of different forms of life
Answer:
number 2 egg,nymph and adult
Answer:
The correct choice is ''ion electrochemical gradients''.
Diffusion of ions across membranes through specific ion channels is driven by <u>ion electrochemical gradients</u>.
Explanation:
An electrochemical gradient can be considered as that electrical (electrostatic pressure) and chemical (diffusion) force that determine the movement of molecules and ions across the membrane. This electrochemical gradient, in addition to causing movement of substances through cell membranes, is also a type of potential energy available for the performance of different cellular activities, potential energy called membrane potential.
