Answer:
a
Explanation:
called Pangaea (meaning "all lands"), and over time they have drifted apart into their current distribution. He believed that Pangaea was intact until the late Carboniferous period, about 300 million years ago, when it began to break up and drift apart.
C) Help with plant defense.
Many species are known to eat many plants, including flowers. To avoid being eaten, thorns in a rose bush help defend itself.
Answer:
<h2>c. Division of these two groups occurred after the protostome developmental sequence appeared. </h2>
Explanation:
- Protosomes are such types of organisms in which the mouth part developed first during embryonic development.
- Those animals in which anus develop first are known as deuterostomes.
- This differentiation takes place during the embryonic development of the organisms.
- Since lophotrochozoan and Ecdysozoa both are protostomes animals and categorized on the basis of molecular evidence.
- Thus these two groups were formed after the appearance of the protostomes.
Answer:
The correct option is d. it causes exchange diffusion
Explanation:
Amphetamines are synthetic substances with a stimulating effect. Their action lies mainly in increasing synaptic levels of monoamines by various mechanisms, including diffusion exchange through membrane transporters. Amphetamine increases extracellular concentrations of serotonin by displacing the neurotransmitter from its specific presynaptic transporter. When amphetamine binds to serotonin transporters, on the one hand it prevents it from entering the terminal and on the other it reverses the recapture mechanism so that serotonin leaves the synaptic space.
