Answer: is highly dependent upon a company's tax rate.
Explanation:
The after-tax cost of debt is defined as the net cost of debt that is determined by adjusting the gross cost of debt incurred for its tax benefits. The after-tax cost of debt
equals the pre-tax cost of debt which is then multiplied by (1 – tax rate).
The after-tax cost of debt is the cost of debt which is included while calculating the weighted average cost of capital and it has a greater effect on the cost of capital of a firm when there's an increase in the debt-equity ratio.
Answer:
Bonds are a far more important source of financing than are stocks
Explanation:
There is so much of risk associated with the issue of stock. Though it is essential for any business to issue some stock, but bonds are always favorable as they have a defined maturity, defined amount associated, and defined interest payment.
There is no direct payment of interest in bonds but the expense is to be recorded in books as per the matching and accrual principle.
The discounted value of interest to be paid on maturity is recorded.
Further, there is a tax benefit on bond payments.
Answer:
Operational level
Explanation:
The operational level is the bottom level in an organization and it is at this level that <u>daily business operations and activities, that connect the organization directly with customers, take place.</u>
Examples of such activities include; manufacturing, marketing and selling.
The home loan must be repaid at a real interest rate of 3%; (8.5%-5.5%=3%).
<h3>Real interest rate </h3>
A real interest rate is adjusted to remove the effects of inflation and gives the real rate of a bond or loan. A nominal interest rate refers to the interest rate before taking inflation into account.
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When working with international firms, U.S businesses expect socially responsible behavior from their business partners.
<h3><u>Why do U.S businesses increasingly focus on international businesses?</u></h3>
American businesses are aware that doing business abroad will boost productivity and broaden their population, which will promote economic expansion. Since the beginning of time, there have been numerous international exchanges, and American businesses now recognize the advantages of offering their services abroad.
To cut costs, some US companies relocate abroad. To grow their business, other companies venture abroad. Many companies can successfully operate on a global scale.
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