Answer:
Zero based budgeting
Explanation:
Zero-based budgeting is a process of developing budget estimates by requiring managers to estimate sales, production, and other operating data as though operations were being initiated for the first time.
It is time consuming compared to other method of budgeting ( traditional).
Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a method of budgeting where income less expenditure is equal to zero.
It is a budgeting in which all expenses must be justified for each new period. It is detail-oriented.
Zero-based budgeting can be used to lower costs by avoiding blanket increases or decreases to a prior period's budget.
zero-based budgeting may be a rolling process done over several years.
Answer:
It is used by Fed to manage the economy by increasing or decreasing the amount of loans being made
Explanation:
The Fed decides on required reserve ratio for the banks and other financial institutions; t can lower or raise it. Reserve ratio is the portion of all the money that bank are required to sets aside and hold onto; this means they are not allowed to lend that out to borrowers. This is a technique that is used to control the supply of money in the economy. By decreasing this ratio, banks will have more money to lend out and vice versa.
Answer:
A. In a situation where prices are declining, companies using LIFO will report the smallest cost of goods sold.
- This is because LIFO calculates goods sold as Last in, First Out. And since the cost is declining, the last in inventory will have the smallest cost of goods sold.
C. Weighted average cost of goods sold will be between FIFO and LIFO costs of goods sold.
- Whether the cost of goods are rising or falling, this will always be the case.
D. Companies using LIFO will pay higher taxes than companies using FIFO, assuming all else being equal.
- This is because when using LIFO in this scenario, higher profits would be recorded and the tax is paid on profit, thus higher taxes.
F. Companies using LIFO will report the highest ending inventory on their balance sheets (as compared to companies using FIFO or weighted average,)
- This is simply because in this scenario, the LIFO sold the cheaper goods first leaving an ending inventory of the relatively expensive goods unlike FIFO which would have sold the expensive first. Again, emphasis on this scenario of declining cost.
A. Because the yield to maturity is less than the coupon rate, the bond is trading at a discount. FALSE
<u>Explanation:</u> If the yield to maturity (YTM) is less than the Coupon rate (CR) the bond is trading at a premium
B. Because the yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate, the bond is trading at par. FALSE
<u>Explanation:</u> If the yield to maturity (YTM) is greater than the Coupon rate (CR) the bond is trading at a discount.
C. Because the yield to maturity is less than the coupon rate, the bond is trading at a premium. TRUE
D. Because the yield to maturity is greater than the coupon rate, the bond is trading at a premium. TRUE
