Answer:
Constructor in the class is the member function that gets into action when any new object gets created in the class ,it gets invoked. It does not have any return type and no void return.
The constructor is used in the class because there is the requirement for the initializing of the new object and then only object can do the functioning in the program.
Answer:
The typedef struct is as follows:
typedef struct jumper_t {
char name[16];
double tries[N_TRIES];
double best_jump;
double deviation;
} jumper_t;
The declaration of jlist is:
jumper_t jlist[10];
Explanation:
This defines the typedef structure
typedef struct jumper_t {
The following declares the variables as stated in the question
<em> char name[16];
</em>
<em> double tries[N_TRIES];
</em>
<em> double best_jump;
</em>
<em> double deviation;
</em>
}
This ends the typedef definition
jumper_t;
(b) The declaration of array jlist is:
jumper_t jlist[10];
Answer:
def typeHistogram(it,n):
d = dict()
for i in it:
n -=1
if n>=0:
if str(type(i).__name__) not in d.keys():
d.setdefault(type(i).__name__,1)
else:
d[str(type(i).__name__)] += 1
else:
break
return list(d.items())
it = iter([1,2,'a','b','c',4,5])
print(typeHistogram(it,7))
Explanation:
- Create a typeHistogram function that has 2 parameters namely "it" and "n" where "it" is an iterator used to represent a sequence of values of different types while "n" is the total number of elements in the sequence.
- Initialize an empty dictionary and loop through the iterator "it".
- Check if n is greater than 0 and current string is not present in the dictionary, then set default type as 1 otherwise increment by 1.
- At the end return the list of items.
- Finally initialize the iterator and display the histogram by calling the typeHistogram.
I believe the answer is C.
