This is a quote said by Franklin D. Roosevelt. It is a statement that ties into his belief that individuals can summon up the individual courage needed to face incredibly challenging odds. Given the situation, in which FDR was governing with intense economic crisis situations domestically and the looming threat of European fascism abroad, it might appear that individuals might have lacked any control or any freedom of will in such situations. Statements like these were part of the leadership quality that FDR possessed.
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Answer: Unconditioned Stimulus
B) Conditioned Stimulus
Explanation:
In Classical conditioning, learning occurs when a neutral stimulus is paired with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus which can bring about conditioned responses.
For example, unconditioned stimulus (food) is presented repeatedly just after the presentation of the neutral stimulus (bell). After conditioning, the neutral stimulus alone produces a conditioned response (salivation), thereby becoming a conditioned stimulus. From this example, if a dog salivates whenever it sees food but a bell is rung before the food is presented, Overtime just ringing the bell will make the dog to salivate.
In a series of critical decisions, the Supreme Court greatly expanded its authority. Marbury v. Madison (1803) established the Supreme Court as the final arbiter of the Constitution and its power to declare acts of Congress unconstitutional. ... Peck (1810) declared the Court's power to void state laws.
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