Answer:
Confounding variable
Explanation:
The confounding variable is the variable that is extra in variables. It is not counted by the experimenter in the research experiment. With the help of confounding variables, it can be explained that it is cor-relational but in actual it is not there. This variable introduces the bias ness in the experiment.
confounding variable is the variable that affects the variable hidden on its outcome. But technically if we see confounding is not a true bias. Bias occurs when there is an occurrence of an error in data collection. In confounding variable there is positive bias occur when an association of bias is away from null and negative bias occur when it is associated with null.
Lila is a university biology professor. She won't be teaching next semester; instead, she will use her time in South America to research the disease traits of mosquitoes. During her leave of absence, she will be able to learn new teaching techniques. This demonstrates the idea of a (n) <u>sabbatical</u>.
Sabbaticals are periods of time off from employment. The Biblical custom of shmita (a sabbatical year), which is tied to agriculture, provides the basis for the idea of the sabbatical. Every seven years, Jews in the Land of Israel are required to take a year off from working the fields, according to Leviticus 25. Many universities and other institutional employers of scientists, doctors, and academics now provide the opportunity to qualify for paid sabbatical as an employee benefit, known as sabbatical leave, starting with Harvard in 1880. Today's academic sabbaticals often free the grantee from their regular teaching duties and departmental responsibilities, yet research work is nevertheless anticipated to continue, if not accelerate, during their absence. Academic breaks can be either a whole academic year or a semester-long break.
The term "sabbatical" has also evolved to refer to an extended, intentional career pause. According to a Society for Human Resource Management poll, non-academic sabbaticals have increased in popularity in the twenty-first century. There aren't many conventions and standards governing non-academic or professional sabbaticals. They may be paid or unpaid, related to one's job or self-directed, and may last anywhere from a few weeks to more than a year.
Learn more about 'sabbatical leave' here:
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Developed in 1965, affirmative action is a policy that attempts C. to make up for past discrimination policies.
Through this action, more women and African-Americans were supposed to gain more rights than they had at that moment.
Mary's behavior is an example of learned helplessness, that is a behaviour pattern of a subject that endures repeatedly aversive, violent or traumatic stimuli and becomes unable to escape or avoid them. The subject has a tendency to not accept escape or avoidance as an option in the future.
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