"cutting down trees to build new buildings and roads", "factory and automotive emissions causing acid rain" and "redirecting and storing freshwater behind dams" exemplifies a way in which humans modify ecosystems. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the last option or the fourth option.
...respiration!
Respiration is the biochemical process in which the cells of an organism obtain energy by combining oxygen and glucose, resulting in the release of carbon dioxide, water, and ATP (the currency of energy in cells). Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-respiration-definition-process-equation.html
I hope that helps! :)
The answer is Psychoneuroimmunology.
This is the study pf the interactions among behavioral, neural and endoicrine, and immune processes. The brain communicates with the immune system through the autonomic nervous system and neuroendocrine activitry.
Because carbon dioxide is a GREENHOUSE GAS, it can trap the sun's heat in the atmosphere. Because the factory is made of concrete, it may deplete groundwater levels overtime by not allowing water to INFILTRATE.
Greenhouse gases trap the sun's heat and this is how we can feel it. Without greenhouse gases the earth's average temperature would be 30 degrees less. Other greenhouse gases include water vapor and methane. Increases in the levels of Greenhouse gasses are responsible for present day global warming.
Infiltration is the process by which water enters the soil and eventually becomes part of the groundwater.
