Answer:
A. terminators of replication.
Explanation:
For the proper transmission of genetic information from a mother cell to each daughter cell, the cell copies or replicates its chromosomes, and then splits the copied chromosomes equally to make sure that each daughter cell has a full set. And in order to duplicate and segregate correctly, chromosomes must contain three functional elements which are origins for initiation of DNA replication, the telomeres and the centromeres. Terminators of replication is not a required element.
Facilitated diffusion
<span>The word 'diffusion' means free movement across distance, with or without the presence of a barrier. However, there is a phenomenon known as facilitated diffusion which occurs at the cellular level. The cell does not allow free radicals and other harmful substances to enter and harm the cell organs. This is possible due to the structure of the cell membrane. The structure is such that, it allows only certain things to pass in and out of the cell. One such activity that allows selective movement in and out of the cell is the process of facilitated diffusion.</span>
D phytoplankton i believe
Microbes. Bacteria, for example, convert nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the air into usable components that plants and animals can use as essential building blocks. A loss of all microbes would be terrible news for living organisms that can't create or take in these essential nutrients on their own.
This process of dna copying would be mitosis.