The broken window theory best explains why a neighborhood that had only minor problems, such as abandoned cars and graffiti, began to see an increase in other more serious types of property crime.
Broken Window Theory, an academic theory put forward by James Q. Wilson and George Kering in 1982 that used broken windows as a metaphor for neighborhood disorder. Their theory links disorder and disrespect within the community to later serious criminal incidents.
Wilson and Kelling held that serious crimes were the result of a longer sequence of events, theorizing that crime began with disorder, and that if disorder were removed, serious crimes would not occur.
It hypothesizes that the spread of ailment creates worry in the minds of residents who are convinced that the place isn't safe. This withdrawal from the community erodes the social controls that previously restrained criminals. Disability breeds crime, and crime breeds more disability and crime.
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