Primary appraisal appraisal involves judging whether a stressor is either a threat or a challenge.
<h3>Define Primary appraisal . </h3>
The cognitive process known as primary appraisal takes place when a person evaluates whether or not an incident is upsetting and significant to them. An assessment of the event's threat, likelihood of harm or loss, and challenge are made at this phase.
<h3>Describe Primary and secondary evaluation.</h3>
It is important to first assess whether the stressor is dangerous. The individual's assessment of the tools or coping mechanisms at his or her disposal for dealing with any perceived risks constitutes secondary appraisal.
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Explanation:
U.S. Supreme Court's definition of probable cause when the facts and situations are within the officer's knowledge. The knowledge is reasonably trustworthy and are sufficient to make believe that a crime has been committed and certain property is connected with the crime. Probable cause must exist for a law enforcement officer to make an arrest without warrant or search without warrant or seize the property.
Answer:
Reactivity; Autonomy.
Explanation:
The term used to refer to emotional arousal in Reactivity. Reactivity can be defined as an alteration of behavior depending upon the observation of others.
According to the Psychosocial Developmental Theory of Erik Erikson, the guidance and reassurance of Eva's parents will develop autonomy in her.
Autonomy v. shame and doubt is the second stage in the Psychosocial Developmental theory. <u>In this stage, a child of the age of 2 or 3 years starts developing a sense of self-control</u>.
So, the correct answer is the Autonomy stage.
Communism leads to slow economic growth, lack of motivation and less competition between the entrepreneurs.
<h3>What is Communism?</h3>
Communism is the economic theory derived by the Karl Marx which is based upon the class less society in which everyone is equal. It says that the means of the production is owned by the government.
The disadvantages of the communism is that government will be holding the property that means there will be no or less competition between the entrepreneurs. It will lack the free of speech.
The economic growth of the country will slow down leading to the political repression. The countries that followed the approach of the communism is Russia and China.
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The city-states of Sumer, the world's earliest civilization, developed in Mesopotamia, which is today's Iraq.
