Well I don't get what the other parts of the question is asking, but they can make 240 packs of pencils.
LCD would be 18
8/9 = 16/18
2/3 = 12/18
1/9 = 2/18
The number of ways to arrange the 5 writings in a row is 5! = 5 * 4 * 3 * 2 * 1 = 120 ways.
There is only 1 way to arrange the writings from oldest to newest.
Therefore, the probability is 1/120.
A. For y= 2x-1, the slope is 2 and the y intercept is -1. Therefore, we should first plot (0,-1). From there, for each increment of x, increase y by 2. For y= 4x-5, the slope is 4 and the y ntercelt is -5. Therefore we should plot (0,-5) and plot an increase of 4 on the y axis per increase of 1 on the x axis. The solution is where the lines cross.
B. (2,3)