<em>To solve for a variable, you have to isolate that variable onto one side.</em>
<h3>1.</h3>
Firstly, multiply both sides by 2: 
Next, divide both sides by a + b and <u>your answer will be:
</u>
<h3>2.</h3>
For this, divide both sides by πr², and <u>your answer will be
</u>
<h3>3.</h3>
Firstly, subtract both sides by 2πr²: 
Lastly, divide both sides by 2πr, and <u>your answer will be:
</u>