Enzymes are biological catalysts. Substances that increase the rate of chemical reactions without being used up, through lowering activation energy of the reaction. Enzymes are basically proteins folded into complicated shapes that allow small molecules to fit in them.
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Answer:
Explanation:transcription is the transfer of genetic information from DNA to mRNA, which can be translated to a functional protein. Eukaryotic transcription occurs in the nucleus. The process starts when RNA polymerase regonises certain transcription factors upstream of the promoter region. binding of RNA polymerase to these transcription factors in addition to other molecules form the basal transcription factor. The enzyme then moves from 5' to 3' of the template strand (strand to be transcribed) adding corresponding nucleotides to form the new RNA strand (pre mRNA). The newly synthesized RNA then undergoes three basic steps ( capping, polyadenylation and splicing) to become a mature translatable mRNA.
The regulation of blood sugar is accomplished by the organ called the Pancreas. It secrets insulin, a hormone regulator. Insulin enables the sugar to get out of the blood and into the cells where it is needed for the cells to function. And also the liver removes sugar from the body by turning it into glycogen, another hormone regulator which body burns as energy.
They were plants that preferred a warm temperature and couldn't survive in a cold one.
They discovered these plant fossils in Svalbard, Norway, which was once home to a forest. They were thought to have originated in a tropical jungle that was close to the equator. However, these fossils were discovered in the north, where the environment prevented their growth. This demonstrated that these trees were transported by continental drift to the northern, colder region that is now Norway.
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