Answer:
Hemophilia is a x-linked recessive inherited bleeding disorder. in this disease blood does not clot properly due to the decreased level of blood clotting factor VIII (8) or factor IX (9).
In x-linked recessive condition, the disease is transmitted from father (affected male) to his daughter and mother (affected female) to her son and skip of generation getting affected is also occurs.
- there will be 50% chance of her (S.R.) each son to be affected with hemophilia.
Explanation:
Hemophilia is caused due to mutation of one gene which is responsible for the making of proteins of blood coagulation factor viii or ix. the affected person bleeds continuously from any injury and that can cause serious issues.
here,
grandfather of s.r is affected (xₐy) and grandmother is normal (xx) will produce
↓
s.r's mother who is a carrier (xₐx) [as xₐy and xx will produce 100% carrier xₐx daughter]
↓
s.r's mother is a carrier (xₐx) but her father is normal (xy) will produce,
↓
s.r who has 50% chance of being carrier (xₐx) and 50% chance of being normal (xx) [as she is the only child] and she has a normal (xy) partner, they will give,
↓
- if s.r is a carrier (xₐx) then one of her son will be affected (xₐy) [as xₐx and xy =xₐy]
- if s.r is normal (xx) then her son will be normal (xy) [as xx and xy will give xy]
here,<u> 50% chance of her son to be affected with hemophilia</u> [as S.R of being affected is more considerable].
<span>They have served their purpose and are no longer needed by the plant.
The plant has "served" their purpose, they have fully grown fruit and they don't need a plant to help them grow anymore. Like when a apple falls out of a tree, they're done being developed.
Hope this helped! :)</span>
Number C.) a pioneer species will change into a different species in the climax community
Fatty acids and acids both contain a carboxyl group. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
C. By hormones, especially androgens.
Explanation:
The secretion of sebum is stimulated by hormones. Especially androgens. Sebum can be defined as a complex mixture of lipids synthesized under hormonal stimulation under the sebaceous glands in the skin.
Androgens can be defined as the sexual masculine hormones and they stimulate the sebaceous secretion docking into specific receptors located in the sebaceous follicle increasing the amount of produced sebum.
