Answer:
Both (a) and (b).
Explanation:
Inflammation is a type of defense mechanism in the body. This is a type of innate immunity present in the organism from birth. The acute or chronic reaction determines the symptoms of inflammation.
The redness and heat occurs in the inflamed area due to the increase blood flow in the affected area. Tissue swelling or edema may occur due to the accumulation of fluid that increases the phagocytic activity of WBCs and other useful chemicals that can reach to the damaged area.
Thus, the answer is option (d).
Drug Antagonism is when two drugs cancel out each other's effects on the body, for example, nicotine canceling out the beneficial effects of blood pressure medicine.
Drug Antagonism is an interaction between two or more medications that have diametrically opposed physiological effects. Drug antagonists may prevent or lessen one or more medications' ability to work. Chemical antagonism is the process by which a drug interacts chemically with either a chemical or another drug, resulting in a diminished or nonexistent effect.
When two medications operating on various receptors and pathways have opposing effects on the same physiologic system, this is referred to as physiologic antagonism. Drugs that form drug-receptor complexes with their targets but do not activate or activate a response are known as antagonists.
They can stop the endogenous activator from binding to the receptor, preventing proper action (zero efficacy).
Here is another question with an answer similar to this about how drugs cancel each other: brainly.com/question/3406901
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It is believed that CCOM would provide you with the type of osteopathic medical education you are looking for because it is one of the most respected medical schools in the US.
<h3>What's special about CCOM?</h3>
Founded in 1900, the Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine (CCOM) is one of the most respected medical schools in the country. CCOM embraces the osteopathic philosophy of a patient-oriented versus disease-oriented approach to health and prepares students to consider the body as an integrated whole.
With this information, we can conclude that It is believed that CCOM would provide you with the type of osteopathic medical education you are looking for because it is one of the most respected medical schools in the US.
Learn more about osteopathic in brainly.com/question/14690739
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