The floor leaders and whips of each party are elected by a majority vote of all senators from their party gathered in a conference, also known as a caucus. Traditionally, the leader is elected for a two-year term at the start of each Congress.
<h3>What is caucus?</h3>
A gathering of supporters or members of a certain political party or movement is known as a caucus. The precise term varies depending on the nation and political system.
The phrase first appeared in the United States, where it can refer to a gathering of political party members to nominate candidates, make plans for future legislation, and other activities in the United States Congress or other comparable representative bodies of government. It has spread to some Commonwealth nations, such as Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and South Africa, where it typically refers to a regular gathering of all members of Parliament (MPs) who are affiliated with a parliamentary party. In such a setting, a party caucus can be quite powerful because it has the authority to choose or remove the party's parliamentary leader.
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