Answer:
d) punishment.
Explanation:
Punishment: In psychology, the term "punishment" is described as a term that is being a part of the operant conditioning theory which was proposed by B. F. Skinner. It is referred to as any change or alteration in an animal or human's surroundings that generally occurs after a specific response or behavior that reduces the possibility of the behavior to occur again in future.
In the question above, Mr Williams action toward the dissenters indicates the use of punishment.
if you are a military personnel and you knowingly leak classified information : Dishonorable discharge, incarceration, and loss of pay.
Material that a government agency regards to be sensitive information that has to be protected is classified information. Laws and regulations limit access to certain groups of persons with the required security clearance and need to know, and improper handling of the information can result in criminal consequences.
To access classified data or to see or touch sensitive documents, a formal security clearance is necessary. A thorough background check is necessary for the clearance procedure. Documents and other material must be appropriately labelled "by the author" with one of various (hierarchical) sensitivity levels, such as restricted, confidential, secret, and top secret. Impact assessments are used to evaluate the degree; governments have their own standards, such as how to classify information assets and regulations on how to protect information classified at each level.
To know more about classified information refer here:
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Show them examples of what the outcomes may be and show them videos and pictures of what could happen to them.
Answer:
Kosslyn's experiment found that the brain activity in the visual cortex:
<u>Plays a causal role in both perception and imagery.</u>
Explanation:
The investigation over the visual cortex done by Kossy, discovered that mental imaginary would activate the area of the visual cortex. This is so important because it proves that the brain, specifically this part, can operate without the real visual stimuli.
In other words the experiment proved that the visual cortex is not exclusivly activated when visual stimuli is present. This part of the brain can be activated by mental representation of for instance and object.
This experiment is important for the understangin of perception and memory.
