A list of accounts and balances before adjustments are recorded is known as a(n) Unadjusted trial balance.
What is accounts?
The entry of a transaction in a financial statement is referred to as a “accounts.” The account has been updated to reflect the debit and credit transactions. Assets, liabilities, revenue, equity, and expenses are all types of financial activity.
The unadjusted before trial balance as the adjustment of the record in the accounts. The trial balance as the entry in the double-entry account book, as the indicating the errors of the accounting. 
As a result, the unadjusted trial balance, list of accounts and balances before adjustments are recorded. 
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Answer:
Option b.
Explanation:
In standard cycle, competitive actions are designed to serve large market shares, to gain customer loyalty and to control the firm's operations which in turn provide the same positive experience to customers.
Goods or services in standard-cycle markets reflect <u>organizations that serve a mass market.</u>
Standard-cycle markets refer to the markets where the firm's competitive advantages are shielded from imitation such that those advantages can be sustained longer but for a shorter period.
These advantages can be sustained for longer period in a slow-cycle market  than in fast-cycle markets.
Competitive advantages are sustainable in slow-cycle as these are shielded from imitation for longer periods of time such that imitation is costly.
Option b. is correct
 
        
             
        
        
        
Explanation:
Goodwill in accounting is an intangible asset that arises when a buyer acquires an existing business. Goodwill represents assets that are not separately identifiable. Goodwill does not include identifiable assets that are capable of being separated or divided from the entity and sold, transferred, licensed, rented, or exchanged, either individually or together with a related contract, identifiable asset, or liability regardless of whether the entity intends to do so. Goodwill also does not include contractual or other legal rights regardless of whether those are transferable or separable from the entity or other rights and obligations. Goodwill is also only acquired through an acquisition; it cannot be self-created. Examples of identifiable assets that are goodwill include a company’s brand name, customer relationships, artistic intangible assets, and any patents or proprietary technology. The goodwill amounts to the excess of the "purchase consideration" (the money paid to purchase the asset or business) over the net value of the assets minus liabilities. It is classified as an intangible asset on the balance sheet, since it can neither be seen nor touched. Under US GAAP and IFRS, goodwill is never amortized, because it is considered to have an indefinite useful life. Instead, management is responsible for valuing goodwill every year and to determine if an impairment is required. If the fair market value goes below historical cost (what goodwill was purchased for), an impairment must be recorded to bring it down to its fair market value. However, an increase in the fair market value would not be accounted for in the financial statements. Private companies in the United States, however, may elect to amortize goodwill over a period of ten years or less under an accounting alternative from the Private Company Council of the FASB.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
C. Internal search 
Explanation:
The situation in which a consumer or an individual refers to his own memory or recollection for a product, where the individual selects from alternative options from his or her memory is known as Internal search. In this scenario, given his personal experience with personal computers and consumer electronic devices, Bob is able to refer to his own memory for various brand options he feels is the best and want to purchase from.
 
        
             
        
        
        
<span>Marketing costs are not a financial cost of a recall. Marketing involves the process of getting offerings out to consumers who would likely purchase the item (or whom the company would like to purchase the item). Here, with a recall, the company is not attempting to sell anything new, but rather, they are attempting to fix a manufacturing defect.</span>