Answer:
Identification of the Internal Control Weaknesses:
A. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of access control. Jerry Miller as a security guard is not expected to have a master key to the cash box. With this he can pilfer the cash. If he prepares the report that shows the number of cars that parked on the lot, he is not supposed to also prepare the day's cash receipts. Otherwise, he can state any number of cars as parked that he likes, and which corresponds to the cash he might leave in the Cash box since he also has a master key.
B. There is no segregation of duties and there is lack of supervision, proper reconciliations, and assets audit. Sharon Fisher handles purchase transactions from the beginning to the close all alone with a third party. This exposes the company to procurement frauds and collusion with suppliers. She can purchase assets for the company at prices that would enrich her personally.
C. Forming an audit opinion on the basis of ratio analysis of last year's comparative financial statements exposes the company to audit risks. While ratio analysis is part of the basis for forming audit opinions, it is surely not the first audit procedure to obtain audit evidence to support his audit opinion on the financial statements. An auditor is expected to obtain sufficient audit evidence and perform audit substantive tests of financial statement assertions. He or she is also expected to review the internal control system to ensure that it is operating effectively after establishing its existence and reviewing changes in internal controls.
Explanation:
Internal Controls are controls established by management in order to help it achieve business goals. There are many internal controls, including Separation of Duties, Access Controls
, Authorization and Approvals, Asset Audits, Reconciliations, and Data Backups. The purposes of internal controls are to establish the reliability of financial reporting, ensure timely feedback on the achievement of operational or strategic goals, and achieve compliance with financial management laws, and accounting regulations.
Answer:
Human element; collusion.
Explanation:
In this scenario, Eric Hansen is a receiving clerk who has just been denied a raise. He has approached his subordinate, who is the new storeroom clerk, about diverting inventory to sell for personal gain. This is an example of the human element, which may lead to collusion.
Human element can be defined as a strategic technique for improving and dealing with the way or manner employees work together in a business environment in order to achieve greater organizational performance and accomplishments. Human element can be used to improve openness, sincerity and honesty among the the very many people (employees) working individually or together as a team in an organization.
In this case, when the storeroom clerk agrees to Eric's suggestion, this would lead to both of them diverting inventory to sell for personal gain. This is simply an act of collusion.
Collusion is an illegal cooperation or agreement between two or more people with an ulterior motive, for personal benefits.
Answer:
1. Executive summary
2. Business description and structure
3. Market research and strategies
Answer:
$45.027 million
Explanation:
The accounting equation shows the relationship between the various elements of the balance sheet. These are the assets, liabilities and equity. It is given as
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
The owner's equity is made up of the common stock and retained earnings (which is the net income less dividend paid over the period).
Equity = $125.989 million - $77.152 million
= $48.837 million
Retained earnings = Equity - Common stock
= $48.837 million - $3.810 million
= $45.027 million
Digby Corporation's retained earnings is $45.027 million
Answer:
a. Daniel must recognize $300 interest income for 2017 and a $200 gain on the sale of the bond in 2018
Explanation:
Since the interest was collected of $600 and the accrued interest is $300, so the remaining amount $300 reflect the interest income
And, the sale value of the bond is $10,200 without considering the interest collection and its purchase price without considering the accrued interest is $10,000. So, after comparing the purchase price and the sale price the gain of $200 would be determined
$10,200 - $10,000 = $200
