Regardless of quantity in long-run equilibrium, the industry price cannot exceed the?

1 answer:

Crank2 years ago

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An extremely large number of vendors, each of whom makes a comparable or same product, make up a competitive market. The total of all these unique outputs, which each provider produces as a small portion of the market as a whole, represents the production of that industry. This includes dry cleaners, corner stores, barbershops, and florists.

A market that has just one supplier is considered a monopolist at the other extreme. Examples include the fact that the National Hockey League is the only provider of top-notch professional hockey matches in North America, Hydro Quebec is the province of Quebec's sole electricity supplier, and Via Rail is the only provider of passenger rail services between Windsor, Ontario, and the city of Quebec.

Equilibrium: What Is It?

When market supply and demand are in balance, prices become steady. This is known as equilibrium. In general, a surplus of goods or services leads to lower prices, which increases demand, whereas a shortfall or under supply raises prices, which decreases demand.

To learn more about Equilibrium from the given link.

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You are considering two independent projects. Project A has an initial cost of $125,000 and cash inflows of $46,000, $79,000, an

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Answer:

Accept Project A and reject Project B

Explanation:

See the images to get the answer.

Decision: Required rate of return = 16% = Cost of capital.

If Internal rate of return (IRR) > the cost of capital = Accept the project.

If Internal rate of return (IRR) < the cost of capital = Reject the project.

From the basis of the formula, we can accept the project A because the IRR of Project A (19%) is higher than the cost of capital (16%). On the other hand, we can reject the project B because the IRR of Project B (14%) is smaller than the cost of capital (14%).