Answer:
Suzi
Explanation:
Comparative advantage is the relative edge that a person has over another in the production of a product. They use less resources to produce the product than others.
When two parties corporate in production the good to produce can be shared base on who has comparative advantage or the person that loses less in a production process.
In the give instance
Suzi can produce a shirt in 6 hours while Anna produces it in 3 hours. Anna is twice as fast as Suzi.
Suzi can bake a cake in 4 hours while Anna can do so in 1 hour. So Anna is 4 times faster than Suzi in baking cakes.
It will be best for Suzi to make shirts since she is only twice as slow as Anna.
Anna will be better off baking cakes as she is four times as fast here.
Answer:
Explanation:
Sunk, or past, costs are monies already spent or money that is already contracted to be spent. A decision on whether or not a new endeavor is started will have no effect on this cash flow, so sunk costs cannot be relevant.
For example, money that has been spent on market research for a new product or planning a new factory is already spent and isn’t coming back to the company, irrespective of whether the product is approved for manufacture or the factory is built.
Committed costs are costs that would be incurred in the future but they cannot be avoided because the company has already committed to them through another decision which has been made.
Answer:
a-3 / b-2 / c-4 / d-1
Explanation:
Notes to financial statements: Includes a summary of significant accounting policies and explanations of specific items on the financial statements.
The notes are required by the full disclosure principle. Also referred to as footnotes. Provide additional information pertaining to a company's operations and financial position.
Report of independent registered public accounting firm: Attests to the fairness of the presentation of the financial statements.
is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting.
Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A): Is written by the company to help investors understand the results of operations and the financial condition of the company.
Disclosure is mandatory where there is a known trend or uncertainty that is reasonably likely to have a material effect on the registrant's financial condition or results of operations
Financial statements: Includes the income statement, balance sheet, statement of stockholders' equity, and statement of cash flows.
are reports prepared by a company's management to present the financial performance and position at a point in time.
Answer:
is calculated after the variable cost per unit is calculated
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities, etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses, etc.
Using the high-low method, the fixed cost can only be calculated after the variable cost (VC) per unit is calculated through the application of either the low or high level of activity.
Answer:
The answer is A.15.12%.
Explanation:
Please find the below for explanation and calculations:
We have EBIT = Pretax profit /0.7 = Net profit / (0.6 x 0.7) = 0.42 x Net Profit
=> Net profit / Sales = Profit margin = 0.42 x EBIT/ Sales = 0.42 x Return-on-sales = 2.52%;
Leverage ratio = Asset/ Equity = 1.5;
Sales / Asset = asset turn over ratio = 4;
Apply the Dupont model we have:
Return on Equity = Leverage ratio x Profit Margin x Leverage ratio = 2.52% x 1.5 x 4 = 15.12%.
Thus, the answer is A. 15.12%.
