Answer: C. individualistic, collectivistic
Explanation:
Although individuals from an individualistic culture may become discouraged after negative feedback, individuals from a collectivistic culture tend to be more encouraged to do better next time.
Individualistic culture is referred to as a society whereby the people in the society prioritize themselves as an individual rather than having the interest if.the entire group at heart. This form of culture doesn't identify with the group mentality as they are rather independent and self centered.
Collectivist cultures sees the needs of the entire group as the main priority rather than individual needs.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Answer:
d. extrinsic motivation
Explanation:
Operant conditioning can be defined as an associative learning process which involves reinforcing the strength of a behavior. Thus, the outcome depends on the response in operant conditioning.
Behavior modification is a therapeutic process that is focused on changing any undesirable negative behavior in an individual through the use of positive or negative consequence and biofeedback.
Behavior modification is typically based on operant conditioning principles, through negative or positive reinforcement, undesirable behaviors developed by an individual are mainly replaced with more desirable ones.
Behavior modification can also be used to correct human behaviors or disorders such as enuresis (bed-wetting), Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), generalized anxiety disorder, Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), phobias, etc.
In Psychology, when an extrinsic motivation (incentive) reduces an individual's intrinsic motivation to participate in an activity or express a behavior, it is known as the overjustification effect. Extrinsic motivation includes external incentives such as a prize, money, grades, fame that influences an individual's behavior.
Hence, the overjustification effect has led some psychologists to question the value of extrinsic motivation.
As has been the case for nearly six decades, Tokyo remains the largest urban area in the world, with approximately 37 million.
