Answer:
The short term effects of stress include pain, nausea, change in appetite, heartburn, constipation, and in some cases, diarrhea.
Long term effect of stress on the body and behavior include changes in one's eating habits and chronic pain. Another long-term effect of stress is acid flux.
Asides having negative effect on the body and behavior, stress can also have some negative effect on the brain such as increasing the risk of developing mental illness, killing of the cells in the brain, brain shrink, and it can hurt one's memory.
Explanation:
The second one would be my answer but also an answer that is not up there is that during an experiment when repeating the trials you might have to set up a new hypothesis every time and have to review the data several different times because of different results from each trial
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Answer:
Secondary succession occurs when the severity of disturbance is insufficient to remove all the existing vegetation and soil from a site. Many different kinds of disturbances, such as fire, flooding, windstorms, and human activities (e.g., logging of forests) can initiate secondary succession.
ATP is the energy coin of the cell. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy which is used to carry out cellular functions.
- The cells use the cycle to recycle ADP and phosphate.
- The cross-bridge cycle of ATP involves its dephosphorylation, thereby producing Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
- The ATP cycle involves an exothermic reaction (hydrolysis) that releases energy, which is used for the cells to carry out their metabolic functions (e.g., growth, differentiation, etc).
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Answer:
The endocrine functions of the pancreas and liver coordinate efforts to maintain normal blood glucose levels.