Answer:
The options are
a. Infancy
b. Preschool
c. Elementary school
d. Middle school
The answer is B. Preschool
Explanation:
An individual’s behavior is usually influenced very early in life which could be around early childhood. This is the period an individual is inquisitive and copies stuffs he sees or watches or behave in a similar fashion to people who are always around him/her.
Mr. Smith hearing that Chris has been arrested multiple times, beginning at 10 years of age means that according to life course theory, the seeds of a criminal career were planted in Chris around the period of Pre-School.
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The following is missing for the question to be complete:
Rehearsing
Selective expectation
Selective memory
Active listening
Answer: Selective expectation
Explanation: Selective expectation refers to the psychological cognitive bias that makes one perceive what they want or think they need to perceive. In other words, what someone expects to be the outcome of his action, such as Eric, affects his perception of Sara. This means that what Eric biases to happen if he wants to talk to Sara about his problems and difficulties in the workplace, determines his perception of Sara, meaning in Eric's opinion that Sara won't want or have the time to listen to him. However, apart from the biased expectation of determining someone's, say Eric's, observations, they are influenced by the degree to which something stands out. If Sara is often unable to deal with employees' problems because of a job that works, then it is visible and highlighted as something that will determine one's, Eric's, perception of her more often as a manager who is uninterested in employee problems, than a manager is stuck business.
Perhaps, if Eric would approach his problems decisively and eloquently, and without any expectation in advance, but only with a determined attitude to present his problems, Sara as a top manager would probably listen to him.
The answer is B, Psychodynamic.
The Psychodynamic model of Sigmund Freud is largely based on his psychoanalytic theory that our mind is divided into three parts: id, ego, and superego, or the unconscious, conscious, and subconscious. The model suggests that our behavior and mental health are affected by the experiences and relationships we had during our childhood. It emphasizes the conflict between our conscious and unconscious. This psychological forces, which we are not aware of, can lead to abnormal behaviors when we became adults.
