Answer:
Explanation:
Definition of simple terminologies ;
- A contractual agreement is an agreement which is made on future exchanges in order to buy or sell goods at a fixed price at a specified time period.
- LIBOR stands for London interbank offered rate which is the rate at which banks borrow money from other banks in london market. this rate is a fixed term by the british bankers association.
a) The implied LIBOR of the September Eurodollar futures of 96.4 is = 100 96.4 /400-=0.9%
(b) As we want to borrow money, it implies buying protection against high interest rates, which means low Eurodollar future prices. We will short the Eurodollar contract.
c) Number of contact to be entered into = One Eurodollar contract which is based on a $1 million 3-month deposit. As such, entering into hedge a loan of $50M, will automatically implies entering into 50 short contracts.
d) A true 3-month LIBOR of 1% means an annualized position (annualized by market conventions) of 1% x 4 = 4%. Therefore, our 50 short contracts will pay: [96.4 − (100 − 4) × 100 × $25] × 50 = $50,000.
The increased interest rate has made the loan more expensive as such, the loss to exposure will be compensated hence we have to pay the following amount ; ($50,000,000 x 0.01) - $50,000
= $450,000
Answer:
1. Time spent away from family is an implicit cost.
2. Transportation is an explicit cost
3. Forfeited working experience is an implicit cost
4. Books and materials is an explicit cost
5. Forgone earnings are an implicit cost
Explanation:
A college is an educational institution that provides opportunities for higher learning and specialized professional training. A decision to go to college should be conscious one that takes into consideration all the important aspects. The most important consideration is the cost of education, since attending college is usually an expensive proposition. One needs to consider the different costs that they will meet, whether implicitly or explicitly. Lets us consider the following implicit and explicit costs as shown;
1. Implicit cost: an implicit cost is a cost incurred without necessarily spending money. They are more of an opportunity cost that is calculated from the alternatives undertakings that one has sacrificed. An implicit cost is not an accounting cost but an economical cost that tends to consider options that are not actual expenditures. They are; time spent from family, forfeited working experience and forgone earnings. These are actually items that one sacrifices when he/she decides to go to college. Time spent from family is an implicit cost since one will spend most of his or her time in college. Attending college also means that one wont be able to go for a job and get some working experience while earning, therefor this is also an implicit cost. Explicit cost are determined by estimating the value of the activity sacrificed.
2. Explicit costs: an explicit cost is a type of accounting cost that needs one to actually spend money. It is an out of pocket cost where one has to use money to purchase a good or service. Examples are Books and materials. College students are often required to purchase specific books and materials for study. Transportation is also a cost that requires one to spend on bus fare or even cab fare to and from college. These are costs that require one to actually use money.
To improve a company's value chain, its value chain management team identifies each part of its production process and where improvements can be made. These improvements can either reduce costs or improve production capacity.
Answer:
$97 million cash inflow from financing activities.
Explanation:
Given: Company issue bonds for $100 million
Repay long term notes payable is $10 million.
Company sell its own shares= $12 million
Pay cash dividend= $5 million.
Now, lets calculate the cash inflow from financing activities (CFF)
∴ Formula; Cash inflow from financing activities= 
Cash inflow are the item through which cash is flowing in the company.
∴ cash inflow= 
Cash inflow= 
Cash inflow from financing activities= 
Cash inflow from financing activities is $97 million
