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liberstina [14]
2 years ago
7

using the scenarios in case exhibit 9, what role does leverage play in affecting the return on equity (roe) for cpk? what about

the cost of capital?
Business
1 answer:
motikmotik2 years ago
6 0

Using the scenarios in case exhibit 9, Leverage will always lead to an increase in the total rate of return in the equity because leverage will be increasing the interest tax Shield due to which it can be seen that the total market value of the company has increased with a higher amount of debt capital.

The cost of capital is generally decreasing with a higher amount of leverage as there will be benefits associated with interest tax shield.

It can be noticed that when a high amount of leverage is used by the company, it is eventually leading to a higher amount of market value for the company as well so higher leverage is leading to a higher amount of market value for the company so leverage is directly related to increases in the market value as high amount of leverage will be increasing the total market value.

Leverage is an investment strategy that uses borrowed money (specifically, the use of various financial instruments or borrowed capital) to increase the potential return on investment. Leverage can also refer to the amount of debt a company uses to fund its assets.

Leverage is the amount of debt a company has in its debt-equity combination (capital structure). A company with more debt than the industry average is considered highly leveraged. The definition of leverage is the act of leverage or force to influence a person, event, or thing. An example of a lever is the action of a seesaw. An example of leverage is being the only person running for class president. noun.

Learn more about  Leverage here

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The local supermarket buys lettuce each day to ensure really fresh produce. Each morning any lettuce that is left from the previ
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

276 boxes

Explanation:

Given the following :

Cost price of lettuce = $9

Selling price of lettuce = $17

Selling price of old lettuce (Salvage value) =$5

Mean demand (m) = 258

Standard deviation(σ) = 41

The marginal profit = selling price - cost price

Marginal profit = $(17 - 9) = $8

Marginal loss ; old lettuce : cost price - salvage value $(9 - 5) = $4

Probability (p) = marginal profit /(marginal profit + marginal loss)

P = 8 / (8 + 4) ; 8 / 12 = 0.667

Using the InvNorm function of the T84 calculator :

InvNorm(prob, mean, standard deviation)

InvNorm(0.667, 258, 41) = 275.697 = 276 boxes

Number of lettuce boxes supermarket should purchase tomorrow = 276 boxes

6 0
3 years ago
A firm produces 12 different services and has capacity to service 360,000 customers per year. A total of 24 service workers are
jonny [76]

Answer:

= 25%

Explanation:

<em>Capacity cushion is the excess of the of the available capacity over and above the utilized capacity .This then can be expressed as a percentage by multiplying by 100.</em>

Available capacity = 360,000 customers per year

Utilized capacity = 270,000 customers per year

Spare capacity = (available - utilized)/available × 100

                   = (360,000 - 270,000)/360,000 × 100

                    = 25%

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An airline knows that there are two types of travelers: business travelers and vacationers. For a particular flight, there are 1
user100 [1]

Answer:

The answer is "$55000".

Explanation:

When discrimination against prices is practicable, $600 would be charged to travelers and $300 to tourists. Now,

Total revenue(TR) =P \times Q

                               =600\times 100+300 \times 50 \\\\ =600\times 100+15,000 \\\\ =60,000+15,000 \\\\=\$75,000

Total Cost(TC)=\$20000

Profit=TR-TC

           =\$75000-\$20000 \\\\ =\$55,000

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose you have the following three zero-coupon bond (ZCB) available: a 1-year ZCB that costs $97, a 2-year ZCB that costs $95,
Stels [109]

Answer:

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 1 year spot rate)1

$97 = $100 / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1

(1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 = $100 / $97

(1 + 1 year spot rate) = 1.030928

1 year spot rate = 3.0928%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

$95 = $100 / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = $100 / $95

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = 1.052632

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = (1.052632)(1 / 2)

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = 1.025978

2 year spot rate = 2.5978%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

$92 = $100 / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = $100 / $92

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = 1.086957

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = (1.086957)(1 / 3)

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = 1.028184

3 year spot rate = 2.8184%

Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Par value

Coupon per period = (8% / 1) * $100

Coupon per period = $8

a) Bond price = Coupon / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 + Coupon / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 + (Coupon + Par value) / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

Bond price = $8 / (1 + 3.0928%)^1 + $8 / (1 + 2.5978%)^2 + ($8 + $100) / (1 + 2.8184%)^3

Bond price based on spot rates = $114.7199

b. Bond price based on spot rates is greater than traded bond price to exploit this arbitrage the following strategy must be implemented

The 3 year 8% coupon bond should be bought at $100.

Portfolio = -$100

1 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = (Price of 1 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($97 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.76

2 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 2 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($95 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.6

3 year zero coupon bond with face value $108 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 3 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($92 / $100) * $108

Portfolio = $99.36

Arbitrage profit = -$100 +  $7.76 + $7.6 + $99.36

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

c) Arbitrage profit = Bond price based on spot rates - Traded Bond price

Arbitrage profit = $114.72 - $100

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

Arbitrage profit would you make per $100 = $14.72

8 0
3 years ago
What are the seven objectices of the marketing research report? briefly discuss each objective and why it is important
Talja [164]

1- The research objectives · 2- The research questions · 3- Literature review and relevant secondary data · 4- A description of the secondary data

5-Planning the Sample6- Data Collection7-Data Processing and Analysis:

The main purpose of marketing research is to improve the quality of decisions made by marketing managers. Get relevant data and information to reduce business risk.

Marketing Objectives are the results a brand wants to achieve from its marketing efforts. They need to be measurable (and realistic) so that you can strategically and intentionally plan your efforts.

Product surveys provide information about the products and specific services you need. This helps in many ways to understand the customer's exact requirements and ensures that the product development by the organization is fully satisfied by the customer's exact requirements.

Learn more about marketing research at

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8 0
2 years ago
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